====== Linux ======
===== Codes ASCII =====
\\
==== Afficher un caractère ASCII en shell ====
# Afficher un caractère avec son code décimal
$ code_decimal=65
$ printf "%c" $code_decimal
A
# Afficher un caractère avec son code octal
$ code_octal=101
$ echo -e "\0${code_octal}"
A
----
{{:linux:shell:ascii-table.jpg?direct&600|}}
\\
==== Caractères de contrôle (0-31) ====
++++Voir le tableau|
^DEC ^OCT ^HEX ^BIN ^Symbol ^HTML Number ^HTML Name ^Description ^
|0 |000 |00 |00000000 ^NUL |� | |Null char |
|1 |001 |01 |00000001 ^SOH | | |Start of Heading |
|2 |002 |02 |00000010 ^STX | | |Start of Text |
|3 |003 |03 |00000011 ^ETX | | |End of Text |
|4 |004 |04 |00000100 ^EOT | | |End of Transmission |
|5 |005 |05 |00000101 ^ENQ | | |Enquiry |
|6 |006 |06 |00000110 ^ACK | | |Acknowledgment |
|7 |007 |07 |00000111 ^BEL | | |Bell |
|8 |010 |08 |00001000 ^BS | | |Back Space |
|9 |011 |09 |00001001 ^HT | | |Horizontal Tab |
|10 |012 |0A |00001010 ^LF |
| |Line Feed |
|11 |013 |0B |00001011 ^VT | | |Vertical Tab |
|12 |014 |0C |00001100 ^FF | | |Form Feed |
|13 |015 |0D |00001101 ^CR |
| |Carriage Return |
|14 |016 |0E |00001110 ^SO | | |Shift Out / X-On |
|15 |017 |0F |00001111 ^SI | | |Shift In / X-Off |
|16 |020 |10 |00010000 ^DLE | | |Data Line Escape |
|17 |021 |11 |00010001 ^DC1 | | |Device Control 1 (oft. XON) |
|18 |022 |12 |00010010 ^DC2 | | |Device Control 2 |
|19 |023 |13 |00010011 ^DC3 | | |Device Control 3 (oft. XOFF) |
|20 |024 |14 |00010100 ^DC4 | | |Device Control 4 |
|21 |025 |15 |00010101 ^NAK | | |Negative Acknowledgement |
|22 |026 |16 |00010110 ^SYN | | |Synchronous Idle |
|23 |027 |17 |00010111 ^ETB | | |End of Transmit Block |
|24 |030 |18 |00011000 ^CAN | | |Cancel |
|25 |031 |19 |00011001 ^EM | | |End of Medium |
|26 |032 |1A |00011010 ^SUB | | |Substitute |
|27 |033 |1B |00011011 ^ESC | | |Escape |
|28 |034 |1C |00011100 ^FS | | |File Separator |
|29 |035 |1D |00011101 ^GS | | |Group Separator |
|30 |036 |1E |00011110 ^RS | | |Record Separator |
|31 |037 |1F |00011111 ^US | | |Unit Separator |
++++
\\
----
==== Caractères d'affichage (32-127) ====
++++Voir le tableau|
^DEC ^OCT ^HEX ^BIN ^Symbol ^HTML Number ^HTML Name ^Description ^
|32 |040 |20 |00100000 ^ | | |Space |
|33 |041 |21 |00100001 ^! |! | |Exclamation marks |
|34 |042 |22 |00100010 ^" |" |" |Double quotes (or speech marks) |
|35 |043 |23 |00100011 ^# |# | |Number |
|36 |044 |24 |00100100 ^$ |$ | |Dollar |
|37 |045 |25 |00100101 ^% |% | |Per cent sign |
|38 |046 |26 |00100110 ^& |& |& |Ampersand |
|39 |047 |27 |00100111 ^' |' | |Single quote |
|40 |050 |28 |00101000 ^( |( | |Open parenthesis (or open bracket) |
|41 |051 |29 |00101001 ^) |) | |Close parenthesis (or close bracket) |
|42 |052 |2A |00101010 ^* |* | |Asterisk |
|43 |053 |2B |00101011 ^+ |+ | |Plus |
|44 |054 |2C |00101100 ^, |, | |Comma |
|45 |055 |2D |00101101 ^- |- | |Hyphen |
|46 |056 |2E |00101110 ^. |. | |Period, dot or full stop |
|47 |057 |2F |00101111 ^/ |/ | |Slash or divide |
|48 |060 |30 |00110000 ^0 |0 | |Zero |
|49 |061 |31 |00110001 ^1 |1 | |One |
|50 |062 |32 |00110010 ^2 |2 | |Two |
|51 |063 |33 |00110011 ^3 |3 | |Three |
|52 |064 |34 |00110100 ^4 |4 | |Four |
|53 |065 |35 |00110101 ^5 |5 | |Five |
|54 |066 |36 |00110110 ^6 |6 | |Six |
|55 |067 |37 |00110111 ^7 |7 | |Seven |
|56 |070 |38 |00111000 ^8 |8 | |Eight |
|57 |071 |39 |00111001 ^9 |9 | |Nine |
|58 |072 |3A |00111010 ^: |: | |Colon |
|59 |073 |3B |00111011 ^; |; | |Semicolon |
|60 |074 |3C |00111100 ^< |< |< |Less than (or open angled bracket) |
|61 |075 |3D |00111101 ^= |= | |Equals |
|62 |076 |3E |00111110 ^> |> |> |Greater than (or close angled bracket) |
|63 |077 |3F |00111111 ^? |? | |Question mark |
|64 |100 |40 |01000000 ^@ |@ | |At symbol |
|65 |101 |41 |01000001 ^A |A | |Uppercase A |
|66 |102 |42 |01000010 ^B |B | |Uppercase B |
|67 |103 |43 |01000011 ^C |C | |Uppercase C |
|68 |104 |44 |01000100 ^D |D | |Uppercase D |
|69 |105 |45 |01000101 ^E |E | |Uppercase E |
|70 |106 |46 |01000110 ^F |F | |Uppercase F |
|71 |107 |47 |01000111 ^G |G | |Uppercase G |
|72 |110 |48 |01001000 ^H |H | |Uppercase H |
|73 |111 |49 |01001001 ^I |I | |Uppercase I |
|74 |112 |4A |01001010 ^J |J | |Uppercase J |
|75 |113 |4B |01001011 ^K |K | |Uppercase K |
|76 |114 |4C |01001100 ^L |L | |Uppercase L |
|77 |115 |4D |01001101 ^M |M | |Uppercase M |
|78 |116 |4E |01001110 ^N |N | |Uppercase N |
|79 |117 |4F |01001111 ^O |O | |Uppercase O |
|80 |120 |50 |01010000 ^P |P | |Uppercase P |
|81 |121 |51 |01010001 ^Q |Q | |Uppercase Q |
|82 |122 |52 |01010010 ^R |R | |Uppercase R |
|83 |123 |53 |01010011 ^S |S | |Uppercase S |
|84 |124 |54 |01010100 ^T |T | |Uppercase T |
|85 |125 |55 |01010101 ^U |U | |Uppercase U |
|86 |126 |56 |01010110 ^V |V | |Uppercase V |
|87 |127 |57 |01010111 ^W |W | |Uppercase W |
|88 |130 |58 |01011000 ^X |X | |Uppercase X |
|89 |131 |59 |01011001 ^Y |Y | |Uppercase Y |
|90 |132 |5A |01011010 ^Z |Z | |Uppercase Z |
|91 |133 |5B |01011011 ^[ |[ | |Opening bracket |
|92 |134 |5C |01011100 ^\ |\ | |Backslash |
|93 |135 |5D |01011101 ^] |] | |Closing bracket |
|94 |136 |5E |01011110 ^^ |^ | |Caret - circumflex |
|95 |137 |5F |01011111 ^_ |_ | |Underscore |
|96 |140 |60 |01100000 ^` |` | |Grave accent |
|97 |141 |61 |01100001 ^a |a | |Lowercase a |
|98 |142 |62 |01100010 ^b |b | |Lowercase b |
|99 |143 |63 |01100011 ^c |c | |Lowercase c |
|100 |144 |64 |01100100 ^d |d | |Lowercase d |
|101 |145 |65 |01100101 ^e |e | |Lowercase e |
|102 |146 |66 |01100110 ^f |f | |Lowercase f |
|103 |147 |67 |01100111 ^g |g | |Lowercase g |
|104 |150 |68 |01101000 ^h |h | |Lowercase h |
|105 |151 |69 |01101001 ^i |i | |Lowercase i |
|106 |152 |6A |01101010 ^j |j | |Lowercase j |
|107 |153 |6B |01101011 ^k |k | |Lowercase k |
|108 |154 |6C |01101100 ^l |l | |Lowercase l |
|109 |155 |6D |01101101 ^m |m | |Lowercase m |
|110 |156 |6E |01101110 ^n |n | |Lowercase n |
|111 |157 |6F |01101111 ^o |o | |Lowercase o |
|112 |160 |70 |01110000 ^p |p | |Lowercase p |
|113 |161 |71 |01110001 ^q |q | |Lowercase q |
|114 |162 |72 |01110010 ^r |r | |Lowercase r |
|115 |163 |73 |01110011 ^s |s | |Lowercase s |
|116 |164 |74 |01110100 ^t |t | |Lowercase t |
|117 |165 |75 |01110101 ^u |u | |Lowercase u |
|118 |166 |76 |01110110 ^v |v | |Lowercase v |
|119 |167 |77 |01110111 ^w |w | |Lowercase w |
|120 |170 |78 |01111000 ^x |x | |Lowercase x |
|121 |171 |79 |01111001 ^y |y | |Lowercase y |
|122 |172 |7A |01111010 ^z |z | |Lowercase z |
|123 |173 |7B |01111011 ^{ |{ | |Opening brace |
|124 |174 |7C |01111100 ^| || | |Vertical bar |
|125 |175 |7D |01111101 ^} |} | |Closing brace |
|126 |176 |7E |01111110 ^~ |~ | |Equivalency sign - tilde |
|127 |177 |7F |01111111 ^ | | |Delete |
++++
\\
----
==== Caractères étendus (128-255) ====
++++Voir le tableau|
^DEC ^OCT ^HEX ^BIN ^Symbol ^HTML Number ^HTML Name ^Description ^
|128 |200 |80 |10000000 ^€ |€ |€ |Euro sign |
|129 |201 |81 |10000001 ^ | | | |
|130 |202 |82 |10000010 ^‚ |‚ |‚ |Single low-9 quotation mark |
|131 |203 |83 |10000011 ^ƒ |ƒ |ƒ |Latin small letter f with hook |
|132 |204 |84 |10000100 ^„ |„ |„ |Double low-9 quotation mark |
|133 |205 |85 |10000101 ^… |… |… |Horizontal ellipsis |
|134 |206 |86 |10000110 ^† |† |† |Dagger |
|135 |207 |87 |10000111 ^‡ |‡ |‡ |Double dagger |
|136 |210 |88 |10001000 ^ˆ |ˆ |ˆ |Modifier letter circumflex accent |
|137 |211 |89 |10001001 ^‰ |‰ |‰ |Per mille sign |
|138 |212 |8A |10001010 ^Š |Š |Š |Latin capital letter S with caron |
|139 |213 |8B |10001011 ^‹ |‹ |‹ |Single left-pointing angle quotation |
|140 |214 |8C |10001100 ^Π|Π|Π|Latin capital ligature OE |
|141 |215 |8D |10001101 ^ | | | |
|142 |216 |8E |10001110 ^Ž |Ž | |Latin capital letter Z with caron |
|143 |217 |8F |10001111 ^ | | | |
|144 |220 |90 |10010000 ^ | | | |
|145 |221 |91 |10010001 ^‘ |‘ |‘ |Left single quotation mark |
|146 |222 |92 |10010010 ^’ |’ |’ |Right single quotation mark |
|147 |223 |93 |10010011 ^“ |“ |“ |Left double quotation mark |
|148 |224 |94 |10010100 ^” |” |” |Right double quotation mark |
|149 |225 |95 |10010101 ^• |• |• |Bullet |
|150 |226 |96 |10010110 ^– |– |– |En dash |
|151 |227 |97 |10010111 ^— |— |— |Em dash |
|152 |230 |98 |10011000 ^˜ |˜ |˜ |Small tilde |
|153 |231 |99 |10011001 ^™ |™ |™ |Trade mark sign |
|154 |232 |9A |10011010 ^š |š |š |Latin small letter S with caron |
|155 |233 |9B |10011011 ^› |› |› |Single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
|156 |234 |9C |10011100 ^œ |œ |œ |Latin small ligature oe |
|157 |235 |9D |10011101 ^ | | | |
|158 |236 |9E |10011110 ^ž |ž | |Latin small letter z with caron |
|159 |237 |9F |10011111 ^Ÿ |Ÿ |Ÿ |Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis |
|160 |240 |A0 |10100000 ^ | | |Non-breaking space |
|161 |241 |A1 |10100001 ^¡ |¡ |¡ |Inverted exclamation mark |
|162 |242 |A2 |10100010 ^¢ |¢ |¢ |Cent sign |
|163 |243 |A3 |10100011 ^£ |£ |£ |Pound sign |
|164 |244 |A4 |10100100 ^¤ |¤ |¤ |Currency sign |
|165 |245 |A5 |10100101 ^¥ |¥ |¥ |Yen sign |
|166 |246 |A6 |10100110 ^¦ |¦ |¦ |Pipe, Broken vertical bar |
|167 |247 |A7 |10100111 ^§ |§ |§ |Section sign |
|168 |250 |A8 |10101000 ^¨ |¨ |¨ |Spacing diaeresis - umlaut |
|169 |251 |A9 |10101001 ^© |© |© |Copyright sign |
|170 |252 |AA |10101010 ^ª |ª |ª |Feminine ordinal indicator |
|171 |253 |AB |10101011 ^« |« |« |Left double angle quotes |
|172 |254 |AC |10101100 ^¬ |¬ |¬ |Not sign |
|173 |255 |AD |10101101 ^ | | |Soft hyphen |
|174 |256 |AE |10101110 ^® |® |® |Registered trade mark sign |
|175 |257 |AF |10101111 ^¯ |¯ |¯ |Spacing macron - overline |
|176 |260 |B0 |10110000 ^° |° |° |Degree sign |
|177 |261 |B1 |10110001 ^± |± |± |Plus-or-minus sign |
|178 |262 |B2 |10110010 ^² |² |² |Superscript two - squared |
|179 |263 |B3 |10110011 ^³ |³ |³ |Superscript three - cubed |
|180 |264 |B4 |10110100 ^´ |´ |´ |Acute accent - spacing acute |
|181 |265 |B5 |10110101 ^µ |µ |µ |Micro sign |
|182 |266 |B6 |10110110 ^¶ |¶ |¶ |Pilcrow sign - paragraph sign |
|183 |267 |B7 |10110111 ^· |· |· |Middle dot - Georgian comma |
|184 |270 |B8 |10111000 ^¸ |¸ |¸ |Spacing cedilla |
|185 |271 |B9 |10111001 ^¹ |¹ |¹ |Superscript one |
|186 |272 |BA |10111010 ^º |º |º |Masculine ordinal indicator |
|187 |273 |BB |10111011 ^» |» |» |Right double angle quotes |
|188 |274 |BC |10111100 ^¼ |¼ |¼ |Fraction one quarter |
|189 |275 |BD |10111101 ^½ |½ |½ |Fraction one half |
|190 |276 |BE |10111110 ^¾ |¾ |¾ |Fraction three quarters |
|191 |277 |BF |10111111 ^¿ |¿ |¿ |Inverted question mark |
|192 |300 |C0 |11000000 ^À |À |À |Latin capital letter A with grave |
|193 |301 |C1 |11000001 ^Á |Á |Á |Latin capital letter A with acute |
|194 |302 |C2 |11000010 ^Â |Â |Â |Latin capital letter A with circumflex |
|195 |303 |C3 |11000011 ^Ã |Ã |Ã |Latin capital letter A with tilde |
|196 |304 |C4 |11000100 ^Ä |Ä |Ä |Latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
|197 |305 |C5 |11000101 ^Å |Å |Å |Latin capital letter A with ring above |
|198 |306 |C6 |11000110 ^Æ |Æ |Æ |Latin capital letter AE |
|199 |307 |C7 |11000111 ^Ç |Ç |Ç |Latin capital letter C with cedilla |
|200 |310 |C8 |11001000 ^È |È |È |Latin capital letter E with grave |
|201 |311 |C9 |11001001 ^É |É |É |Latin capital letter E with acute |
|202 |312 |CA |11001010 ^Ê |Ê |Ê |Latin capital letter E with circumflex |
|203 |313 |CB |11001011 ^Ë |Ë |Ë |Latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
|204 |314 |CC |11001100 ^Ì |Ì |Ì |Latin capital letter I with grave |
|205 |315 |CD |11001101 ^Í |Í |Í |Latin capital letter I with acute |
|206 |316 |CE |11001110 ^Î |Î |Î |Latin capital letter I with circumflex |
|207 |317 |CF |11001111 ^Ï |Ï |Ï |Latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
|208 |320 |D0 |11010000 ^Ð |Ð |Ð |Latin capital letter ETH |
|209 |321 |D1 |11010001 ^Ñ |Ñ |Ñ |Latin capital letter N with tilde |
|210 |322 |D2 |11010010 ^Ò |Ò |Ò |Latin capital letter O with grave |
|211 |323 |D3 |11010011 ^Ó |Ó |Ó |Latin capital letter O with acute |
|212 |324 |D4 |11010100 ^Ô |Ô |Ô |Latin capital letter O with circumflex |
|213 |325 |D5 |11010101 ^Õ |Õ |Õ |Latin capital letter O with tilde |
|214 |326 |D6 |11010110 ^Ö |Ö |Ö |Latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
|215 |327 |D7 |11010111 ^× |× |× |Multiplication sign |
|216 |330 |D8 |11011000 ^Ø |Ø |Ø |Latin capital letter O with slash |
|217 |331 |D9 |11011001 ^Ù |Ù |Ù |Latin capital letter U with grave |
|218 |332 |DA |11011010 ^Ú |Ú |Ú |Latin capital letter U with acute |
|219 |333 |DB |11011011 ^Û |Û |Û |Latin capital letter U with circumflex |
|220 |334 |DC |11011100 ^Ü |Ü |Ü |Latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
|221 |335 |DD |11011101 ^Ý |Ý |Ý |Latin capital letter Y with acute |
|222 |336 |DE |11011110 ^Þ |Þ |Þ |Latin capital letter THORN |
|223 |337 |DF |11011111 ^ß |ß |ß |Latin small letter sharp s - ess-zed |
|224 |340 |E0 |11100000 ^à |à |à |Latin small letter a with grave |
|225 |341 |E1 |11100001 ^á |á |á |Latin small letter a with acute |
|226 |342 |E2 |11100010 ^â |â |â |Latin small letter a with circumflex |
|227 |343 |E3 |11100011 ^ã |ã |ã |Latin small letter a with tilde |
|228 |344 |E4 |11100100 ^ä |ä |ä |Latin small letter a with diaeresis |
|229 |345 |E5 |11100101 ^å |å |å |Latin small letter a with ring above |
|230 |346 |E6 |11100110 ^æ |æ |æ |Latin small letter ae |
|231 |347 |E7 |11100111 ^ç |ç |ç |Latin small letter c with cedilla |
|232 |350 |E8 |11101000 ^è |è |è |Latin small letter e with grave |
|233 |351 |E9 |11101001 ^é |é |é |Latin small letter e with acute |
|234 |352 |EA |11101010 ^ê |ê |ê |Latin small letter e with circumflex |
|235 |353 |EB |11101011 ^ë |ë |ë |Latin small letter e with diaeresis |
|236 |354 |EC |11101100 ^ì |ì |ì |Latin small letter i with grave |
|237 |355 |ED |11101101 ^í |í |í |Latin small letter i with acute |
|238 |356 |EE |11101110 ^î |î |î |Latin small letter i with circumflex |
|239 |357 |EF |11101111 ^ï |ï |ï |Latin small letter i with diaeresis |
|240 |360 |F0 |11110000 ^ð |ð |ð |Latin small letter eth |
|241 |361 |F1 |11110001 ^ñ |ñ |ñ |Latin small letter n with tilde |
|242 |362 |F2 |11110010 ^ò |ò |ò |Latin small letter o with grave |
|243 |363 |F3 |11110011 ^ó |ó |ó |Latin small letter o with acute |
|244 |364 |F4 |11110100 ^ô |ô |ô |Latin small letter o with circumflex |
|245 |365 |F5 |11110101 ^õ |õ |õ |Latin small letter o with tilde |
|246 |366 |F6 |11110110 ^ö |ö |ö |Latin small letter o with diaeresis |
|247 |367 |F7 |11110111 ^÷ |÷ |÷ |Division sign |
|248 |370 |F8 |11111000 ^ø |ø |ø |Latin small letter o with slash |
|249 |371 |F9 |11111001 ^ù |ù |ù |Latin small letter u with grave |
|250 |372 |FA |11111010 ^ú |ú |ú |Latin small letter u with acute |
|251 |373 |FB |11111011 ^û |û |û |Latin small letter u with circumflex |
|252 |374 |FC |11111100 ^ü |ü |ü |Latin small letter u with diaeresis |
|253 |375 |FD |11111101 ^ý |ý |ý |Latin small letter y with acute |
|254 |376 |FE |11111110 ^þ |þ |þ |Latin small letter thorn |
|255 |377 |FF |11111111 ^ÿ |ÿ |ÿ |Latin small letter y with diaeresis |
++++